Fertilization

← Back to Library

Fertilization

Female reproductive system, with detail of egg passing from ovary to fallopian tube where it is fertilized by sperm

About once a month, an egg is released from one of a woman's two ovaries (ovulation). The egg then enters the nearby fallopian tube. During unprotected sexual intercourse, sperm that is ejaculated from the man's penis may reach the egg in the fallopian tube. Fertilization occurs if one of the sperm cells penetrates the egg. The fertilized egg usually travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.

Current as of: May 5, 2025

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: May 5, 2025

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

Explore the Full Health and Wellness Library

Looking for easy to understand information you can trust? The health and wellness content is created and reviewed by clinicians to ensure accuracy. We suggest you use this resource as research for conversations with your doctor or those you care about.

Explore the Library

Community and Health Events

We regularly host free events to help you stay informed, connected, and inspired. We offer local in-person gatherings and virtual sessions you can attend from the comfort of home. View our calendar for all upcoming events.

Explore all Events